Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research

Keyword Index

A

Accumulation A comparison of lead accumulation and growth factors of metallicolous and non- metallicolous populations of Marrubium cuneatum in hydroponic conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1681-1695]
Acoustic tomography Determining the layered flow velocity in the Latyan reservoir using acoustic tomography technology [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 859-875]
Activated GGBS Assessment of the effect of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) and activated GGBS on stabilization of a clay soil contaminated with glycerol [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1647-1665]
Additive Soil quality index Evaluation of the soil quality of the lands under irrigated wheat cultivation in Tabriz plain [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1981-1994]
Adsorption Study of the Ciprofloxacin hysteresis phenomenon in soil [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1597-1608]
Adsorption Kinetics Removal of Pb (II) from Aqueous Solution by Nano Organo-Composite Paramagnetic Particles: Study of Kinetic and Isotherm Models [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 961-979]
Advection-dispersion-equation Using one-step group preserving schemes for contaminant transport modeling in rivers [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1627-1646]
Agricultural products Investigation of nitrate status in agricultural products of Iran and criticism of published studies – a review study [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1779-1820]
Alborz dam Numerical investigation of the influence of the combined seepage reduction scenarios on the hydraulic performance of the Alborz dam body [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1467-1483]
Alkaline and acid phosphatase enzymes Investigating the application of humic acid and irrigation levels on some physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil under bell pepper cultivation [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1929-1943]
Anomaly detection Anomalies detection and cause analysis of autumn crops in individual croplands using timeseries of Sentinel-2 satellite data (Case Study: Golestan province) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1063-1078]
Antibiotic Study of the Ciprofloxacin hysteresis phenomenon in soil [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1597-1608]
Applied Water Determining Water Management Indicators in Olive Production Poles in the Country [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 949-960]
Apron Experimental investigation of apron installation level on variation of local scour at the downstream of block ramps [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1043-1061]
Arid climates Spatio-temporal analysis of seasonal and annual trends of dust storm days in arid climates of Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 513-531]
Artificial Neural Network Hine learning approaches in downstream lands of Azad dam (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1697-1714]
Artificial recharge Impacts of the implementation of structural measures and artificial intelligence on groundwater level fluctuations of Famenin Plain [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1269-1281]
Audio signals Determining the intensity of rainfall using the analysis of sound frequencies resulting from the impact of raindrops [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Availability of essential elements Investigating the release of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from biochars of grape waste, straw and wheat stubble and walnut shell [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1283-1297]
Azotobacter Effect of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria inoculation on soil characteristics, nutrients uptake and growth of bell pepper (Capsicum annum L.) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-13]

B

Barley Study of the effect of irrigation, mycorrhiza, and azospirillum on the quantitative and qualitative yield of barley varieties [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 407-427]
Bed slope؛ Flow rate coefficient؛ Flow regime؛ Side weir Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Channel bed Slope on the Hydraulic Performance of Sharp-Crested Rectangular Side Weir with Subcritical and Supercritical Regimes [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-84]
Best-Worst Method Agricultural Water Management Challenges in Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1945-1962]
Biochar Investigating the efficiency of pistachio pulp biomass and the produced biochar at two different temperatures in removing cadmium from aqueous solution [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1115-1129]
Biofertilizer Isolation, screening and identification of growth-promoting rhizobacteria resistant to abiotic stresses from the microbiome of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in saline and arid soils in Kerman province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-693]
Biofertilizers Study of the effect of irrigation, mycorrhiza, and azospirillum on the quantitative and qualitative yield of barley varieties [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 407-427]
Biological yield Effect of nanoboron and nanopotassium spraying on growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1397-1414]
Biomineralization Phosphate, fluoride and calcium removal from Saravan landfill leachate using calcium carbonate bioprecipitation process [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1431-1445]
Block ramp Experimental investigation of apron installation level on variation of local scour at the downstream of block ramps [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1043-1061]
Brassica napus Investigating the effect of foliar spraying of salicylic acid and methanol on yield and yield components of Brassica napus under drought stress [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-222]

C

Cadmium Effect of moisture regime on cadmium toxicity in spinach and lettuce [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 613-636]
Cadmium Investigating the efficiency of pistachio pulp biomass and the produced biochar at two different temperatures in removing cadmium from aqueous solution [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1115-1129]
Carbon dioxide (CO2) The glacial origin of carbonates in the calcic and petrocalcic horizons of the soils developed on glacial deposits in the southern Alborz Mountain slope [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1963-1979]
Carbon sequestration The role of biochar on soil fertility and crop productivity in arid and semi-arid regions: Challenges and opportunities [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1337-1362]
CCE Evaluation of PLSR and bagging-PLSR methods in estimating soil texture, calcium carbonate, and pH using spectral data [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1215-1231]
Central Iran Evaluation of selected soil development indices in soils derived from sedimentary and igneous rocks, northern Kerman [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-103]
Challenges in Qazvin Irrigation Network Agricultural Water Management Challenges in Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1945-1962]
Change point Spatial Analysis of Changes and Detection of Jump of Monthly Evapotranspiration Time Series in Mazandaran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-31]
Chehel-Chay catchment Investigating the contribution of geomorphic landforms in sediment yield by using sediment fingerprinting method [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 829-842]
Chemical composition Effect of moisture stress and foliar application of Zargreen organic liquid fertilizer on tomato growth and yield [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1363-1379]
Chemical Damages of Concrete Comparisonal investigation of the risk of chemical water damages on concrete structures of Golestan and Kausar-Nomal irrigation networks, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1485-1502]
Clay coating Evaluation of selected soil development indices in soils derived from sedimentary and igneous rocks, northern Kerman [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-103]
Clay Soil Assessment of the effect of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) and activated GGBS on stabilization of a clay soil contaminated with glycerol [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1647-1665]
Climate Introducing and evaluation of relative economic water productivity index [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1095-1114]
Climate of subbasins Evaluation of actual and potential evapotranspiration in global products across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 789-810]
Clustering Determining the intensity of rainfall using the analysis of sound frequencies resulting from the impact of raindrops [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Colorimetric detection Nitrate concentration Measurement in Cress Plant Using a Colorimetric Sensor based on Gold nanoparticles [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1147-1157]
Combined Drought Index Evaluation of drought characteristics based on combined global precipitation and runoff products datasets across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1299-1317]
Combined roughness coefficient of Reynolds and Darcy Weisbach Experimental Study of roughness coefficient in smooth and corrugated drainage pipes with envelop and non-envelope [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1381-1396]
CORDEX Evaluation of Ensemble Climate Model development methods based on CMIP5 to investigate the potential of water harvesting from air humidity [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1609-1625]
Cotton Yield Impact of climate change on cotton growth and yield (case study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1131-1145]
Cress plant Nitrate concentration Measurement in Cress Plant Using a Colorimetric Sensor based on Gold nanoparticles [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1147-1157]
Crop Growth Improving the soil wetting pattern in drip irrigation systems with emphasis on pulsed management [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1885-1911]
Crop Model A review of Remotely Sensed Data Assimilation into Crop Simulation Models [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 753-770]
Crop water stress index Investigating the effect of irrigation water salinity on wheat irrigation scheduling using CWSI and WDI indices (Case study of Iranshahr) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-65]
CSEI Index Spatial variability of soil erodibility associated with lithology and topography [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 245-264]
Cucumber Human health risk assessment caused by nitrate in cucumbers, tomatoes and strawberries produced in Jiroft city [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1251-1268]
Cultivation pattern The effectiveness of management strategies to preserve the groundwater resources of Marvdasht-Kharameh plain using system dynamics [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 455-472]

D

Decision Tree Hine learning approaches in downstream lands of Azad dam (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1697-1714]
Dehydration Investigating the effect of foliar spraying of salicylic acid and methanol on yield and yield components of Brassica napus under drought stress [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-222]
Delphi technique Agricultural Water Management Challenges in Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1945-1962]
Desorption Study of the Ciprofloxacin hysteresis phenomenon in soil [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1597-1608]
Dez Dam Application of gray wolf multi-objective algorithm in optimal operation of dam reservoirs in low water areas [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 299-318]
Doroudzan Dam The effectiveness of management strategies to preserve the groundwater resources of Marvdasht-Kharameh plain using system dynamics [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 455-472]
Drainage Investigating magnetic susceptibility distribution and weathering indices under different geomorphic surfaces chaldoran area [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 533-557]
Drainage The effect of biochar and hematite on cadmium availability in a paddy soil under flooded and drained conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1667-1680]
Drainage envelope Experimental Study of roughness coefficient in smooth and corrugated drainage pipes with envelop and non-envelope [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1381-1396]
DRASTIC index Integrated vulnerability assessment of surface and groundwater resources by combining two indices DRASTIC and WRASTIC [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1715-1732]
Drip Irrigation Seasonal Irrigation Performance Assessment in Peaches and Nectarines Orchards (a Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 771-788]
Dripper Clogging Improving the soil wetting pattern in drip irrigation systems with emphasis on pulsed management [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1885-1911]
Drip pipe The Effect of installation depth and discharge of dripper on soil salinity distribution in subsurface drip irrigation of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1159-1177]
Drought The effect of deficit irrigation methods on growth characteristics and water productivity of safflower under Arid climate [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-171]
Drought stress The effect of growth-promoting bacteria on the quantitative and qualitative agricultural traits of various cultivars of Solanum tuberosum under drought stress in the greenhouse and garden conditions [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 223-243]
Drought stress Study of the effect of irrigation, mycorrhiza, and azospirillum on the quantitative and qualitative yield of barley varieties [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 407-427]
Drought stress Effect of moisture regime on cadmium toxicity in spinach and lettuce [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 613-636]
Drought stress Assessment of applied water and irrigation performance indicators in winter barley (a case study: Ardabil province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 559-578]
Dust Correlation analysis of drought-dust and its relationship with vegetation changes in Khuzestan province [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1447-1465]
Dust storm (DS) Spatio-temporal analysis of seasonal and annual trends of dust storm days in arid climates of Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 513-531]
Dynamic downscaling Extracting and Evaluating Future Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves of the Present Century Using Dynamic Time and Space Down-Scaling (Case Study: Rasht City) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-440]

E

E3/E5 Comparison of structural diversity of humic acid types extracted from conventional organic sources in agriculture [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-134]
E4/E6 Comparison of structural diversity of humic acid types extracted from conventional organic sources in agriculture [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-134]
Economic agriculture Analysis of perspectives and effective social factors in the Implementation of Productivity-oriented Cropping Pattern with using Q methodology(Case study: Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 473-495]
Economy Introducing and evaluation of relative economic water productivity index [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1095-1114]
Efficient phosphorus Comparison of phosphorus uptake efficiency and effective mechanisms in commercial varieties of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1179-1196]
Electrical conductivity The Effect of installation depth and discharge of dripper on soil salinity distribution in subsurface drip irrigation of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1159-1177]
Electrical conductivity The effect of soil salinity on nitrogen mineralization in the presence and absence of wheat straw in three soils with different textural classes [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1913-1928]
Element analysis Comparison of structural diversity of humic acid types extracted from conventional organic sources in agriculture [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-134]
Emitters Uniformity The effect of plastic mulch and discharge on the soil wetting pattern and water retention in drip tape irrigation [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-351]
Empirical equations Evaluation of actual and potential evapotranspiration in global products across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 789-810]
Energy consumption LCA evaluation of walnut production in different irrigation methods: A Case Study of Shahrekord and Saman Counties [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 497-512]
Entropy Weight Evaluation of drought characteristics based on combined global precipitation and runoff products datasets across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1299-1317]
Environmental Geopolitics Presenting an analytical framework of the concept of metaverse governance in order to apply participatory management in the field of environmental geopolitics [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 369-388]
Environmental Pollution Utilizing periphyton as an innovative biotechnology in pollutants removal [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1821-1842]
Environmental Stress Application of salicylic acid and zeolite for reducing alkalinity stress in black seed (Nigella sativa L.) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1027-1041]
EPIC Model Spatial variability of soil erodibility associated with lithology and topography [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 245-264]
ET0 Estimation and evaluvation of reference evapotranspiration using ERA5 dataset [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 353-368]
Evapotranspiration Spatial Analysis of Changes and Detection of Jump of Monthly Evapotranspiration Time Series in Mazandaran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-31]
Evapotranspiration Evaluation of actual and potential evapotranspiration in global products across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 789-810]
Exopolysaccharide Isolation, screening and identification of growth-promoting rhizobacteria resistant to abiotic stresses from the microbiome of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in saline and arid soils in Kerman province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-693]
Extreme Values Spatial Analysis of Changes and Detection of Jump of Monthly Evapotranspiration Time Series in Mazandaran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-31]

F

Famenin Plain Impacts of the implementation of structural measures and artificial intelligence on groundwater level fluctuations of Famenin Plain [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1269-1281]
FAO Penman- Monteith Assessment of applied water and irrigation performance indicators in winter barley (a case study: Ardabil province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 559-578]
FAO Penman-Monteith Seasonal Irrigation Performance Assessment in Peaches and Nectarines Orchards (a Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 771-788]
Farmer' Analysis of perspectives and effective social factors in the Implementation of Productivity-oriented Cropping Pattern with using Q methodology(Case study: Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 473-495]
Flooding The effect of biochar and hematite on cadmium availability in a paddy soil under flooded and drained conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1667-1680]
Flow regime Analysis of river water yield concentration index (WYCI) and its spatial changes using GIS in Ardabil province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-595]
Foliar Application Effect of nanoboron and nanopotassium spraying on growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1397-1414]
Food security Long-term crop management and formation of plow pan: its consequences on soil physico-chemical properties [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
Food security The Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Effluent on Soil Chemical Properties, Water Productivity and Heavy Metals Uptake by Maize [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 877-893]
Forcing A review of Remotely Sensed Data Assimilation into Crop Simulation Models [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 753-770]
Fractionation The effect of biochar and hematite on cadmium availability in a paddy soil under flooded and drained conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1667-1680]
Frost damage Seasonal Irrigation Performance Assessment in Peaches and Nectarines Orchards (a Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 771-788]
FTIR Comparison of structural diversity of humic acid types extracted from conventional organic sources in agriculture [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-134]
Fuzzy clustering Using topographical and spectral indices to delineate management zone in drylands wheat cultivated area, Qazvin. [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1005-1026]

G

Ganguillet-Kutter Experimental Study of roughness coefficient in smooth and corrugated drainage pipes with envelop and non-envelope [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1381-1396]
Gawshan Simulation of runoff and sediment yield using SWAT in Gawshan dam watershed [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 441-454]
Genetic Algorithm Prediction of Wind Erosion Threshold Velocity Using Portable Wind Tunnel Combined with Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 933-947]
Geochemical tracers Investigating the contribution of geomorphic landforms in sediment yield by using sediment fingerprinting method [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 829-842]
Geochemistry. Soil color Evaluation of selected soil development indices in soils derived from sedimentary and igneous rocks, northern Kerman [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-103]
Geomorphic surfaces Investigating magnetic susceptibility distribution and weathering indices under different geomorphic surfaces chaldoran area [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 533-557]
GGBS Assessment of the effect of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) and activated GGBS on stabilization of a clay soil contaminated with glycerol [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1647-1665]
Glacial sediments The glacial origin of carbonates in the calcic and petrocalcic horizons of the soils developed on glacial deposits in the southern Alborz Mountain slope [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1963-1979]
Global datasets of precipitation and runoff Evaluation of drought characteristics based on combined global precipitation and runoff products datasets across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1299-1317]
Global gridded database Evaluation of actual and potential evapotranspiration in global products across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 789-810]
Glycerol Assessment of the effect of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) and activated GGBS on stabilization of a clay soil contaminated with glycerol [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1647-1665]
GMS Model Impacts of the implementation of structural measures and artificial intelligence on groundwater level fluctuations of Famenin Plain [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1269-1281]
Gold nanorods Nitrate concentration Measurement in Cress Plant Using a Colorimetric Sensor based on Gold nanoparticles [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1147-1157]
Golestan and Kausar-Nomal Irrigation Networks Comparisonal investigation of the risk of chemical water damages on concrete structures of Golestan and Kausar-Nomal irrigation networks, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1485-1502]
Google Earth Engine" Anzali Wetland Surface Area Evaluation Based on Landsat Time Series Data and NDWI Indices [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-192]
Grain yield Mycorrhizal symbiosis and glycine betaine effect foliar application on some agronomic traits of rainfed wheat in calcareous soils [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 281-297]
Greenness index Investigating water use efficiency and wheat growth characteristics as influenced by soil and foliar application of Zargreen organic fertilizer under drought conditions [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-153]
Greenness index Effect of moisture stress and foliar application of Zargreen organic liquid fertilizer on tomato growth and yield [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1363-1379]
Groundwater level Impacts of the implementation of structural measures and artificial intelligence on groundwater level fluctuations of Famenin Plain [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1269-1281]
Groundwater Potential Investigation the effect of diffrent number of presence points, raster resolution and sample size scenarios on the groundwater potential map prediction using data mining model in Namroud catchment, Tehran [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 713-736]
Groundwater Resources The effectiveness of management strategies to preserve the groundwater resources of Marvdasht-Kharameh plain using system dynamics [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 455-472]
Growth A comparison of lead accumulation and growth factors of metallicolous and non- metallicolous populations of Marrubium cuneatum in hydroponic conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1681-1695]
Growth period The sensitivity effect of maize growth stages on application of water uptake reduction functions, under salinity stress conditions [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 597-612]
GS+ software Spatial distribution of some soil physico-chemical properties in agricultural soils of Isfahan province [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 389-405]

H

Hargreaves Investigating the effects of climate change on reference evapotranspiration based on the SSP scenarios [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1759-1777]
Heading Determination of Nitrogen Requirement of Rice (Oryza sativa L. cv Guilaneh) Using Nitrogen Nutrition Index and Chlorophyll Meter [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1521-1540]
Heavy metals Evaluation of the ecological risk of heavy metals in the sediments of coastal wetlandsCase study: coastal wetlands of Chabahar Bay, mangrove ecosystem [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1733-1757]
Heavy metals tolerant bacteria Determining sensitivity to heavy metals in surfactant-producing bacteria and their efficiency in removing Total petroleum hydrocarbons [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1565-1579]
High vegetation Spatial-temporal modeling of soil moisture using optical and thermal remote sensing data and machine learning algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 637-653]
Humic Acid Comparison of structural diversity of humic acid types extracted from conventional organic sources in agriculture [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 123-134]
Hysteresis Study of the Ciprofloxacin hysteresis phenomenon in soil [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1597-1608]

I

Identification of Contaminant Sources Using one-step group preserving schemes for contaminant transport modeling in rivers [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1627-1646]
Idso Investigating the effect of irrigation water salinity on wheat irrigation scheduling using CWSI and WDI indices (Case study of Iranshahr) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-65]
Importance-Performance Analysis Agricultural Water Management Challenges in Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1945-1962]
Improving Water Quality The Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Effluent on Soil Chemical Properties, Water Productivity and Heavy Metals Uptake by Maize [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 877-893]
Infrared spectroscopy Investigating the release of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from biochars of grape waste, straw and wheat stubble and walnut shell [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1283-1297]
Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves (IDF) Extracting and Evaluating Future Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves of the Present Century Using Dynamic Time and Space Down-Scaling (Case Study: Rasht City) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-440]
Inverse method Using one-step group preserving schemes for contaminant transport modeling in rivers [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1627-1646]
Inverse problem Determining the layered flow velocity in the Latyan reservoir using acoustic tomography technology [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 859-875]
Iron Investigating magnetic susceptibility distribution and weathering indices under different geomorphic surfaces chaldoran area [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 533-557]
Iron oxide The effect of biochar and hematite on cadmium availability in a paddy soil under flooded and drained conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1667-1680]
Irrigation Long-term crop management and formation of plow pan: its consequences on soil physico-chemical properties [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
Irrigation frequency Investigating the effect of irrigation water salinity on wheat irrigation scheduling using CWSI and WDI indices (Case study of Iranshahr) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-65]
Irrigation management The Effect of installation depth and discharge of dripper on soil salinity distribution in subsurface drip irrigation of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1159-1177]
Irrigation management Assessment of yield and yield components production function of safflower under deficit irrigation and different salinity levels [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1319-1336]
Irrigation management Improving the soil wetting pattern in drip irrigation systems with emphasis on pulsed management [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1885-1911]

J

Jamishan dam Extracting the Optimal Role Curve of Dams in Real Time based on the Integration of Meta-Exploration Algorithm and Machine Learning Technique [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 695-712]

K

Karun catchment Estimation and evaluvation of reference evapotranspiration using ERA5 dataset [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 353-368]
Keywords: Artificial Neural Network Estmiating of Soil Particles Percentage Using Visible-Near Infra-Red (NIR) spectrometry in Semirom area, Isfahan [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 915-931]
Kirchhoff Potential The effect of number and type of soil physical and hydraulic properties on representing the soil physical quality (case study: Shabestar Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 981-1003]

L

Land production potential & Productivity gap Introducing and evaluation of relative economic water productivity index [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1095-1114]
Land Use. Alfisols Investigating magnetic susceptibility distribution and weathering indices under different geomorphic surfaces chaldoran area [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 533-557]
Langmuir Isotherm Removal of Pb (II) from Aqueous Solution by Nano Organo-Composite Paramagnetic Particles: Study of Kinetic and Isotherm Models [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 961-979]
Latian dam Determining the layered flow velocity in the Latyan reservoir using acoustic tomography technology [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 859-875]
Leaf chlorophyll Determination of Nitrogen Requirement of Rice (Oryza sativa L. cv Guilaneh) Using Nitrogen Nutrition Index and Chlorophyll Meter [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1521-1540]
Leaf Curl Damage Seasonal Irrigation Performance Assessment in Peaches and Nectarines Orchards (a Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 771-788]
Leaf surface Effect of moisture regime on cadmium toxicity in spinach and lettuce [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 613-636]
Lettuce Effect of moisture regime on cadmium toxicity in spinach and lettuce [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 613-636]
Life Cycle Assessment LCA evaluation of walnut production in different irrigation methods: A Case Study of Shahrekord and Saman Counties [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 497-512]
Lithology Spatial variability of soil erodibility associated with lithology and topography [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 245-264]
Local Variety Effect of Seed Priming with Zinc on Seed Germination Characteristics, and Morphological Characters, and Mineral Content of Rice Tissues of Hashemi Rice Cultivar [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 895-914]

M

Macronutrients Effect of Seed Priming with Zinc on Seed Germination Characteristics, and Morphological Characters, and Mineral Content of Rice Tissues of Hashemi Rice Cultivar [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 895-914]
Magnetic Technology The Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Effluent on Soil Chemical Properties, Water Productivity and Heavy Metals Uptake by Maize [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 877-893]
Manning coefficient Experimental Study of roughness coefficient in smooth and corrugated drainage pipes with envelop and non-envelope [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1381-1396]
Mann-Kendall trend Spatio-temporal analysis of seasonal and annual trends of dust storm days in arid climates of Iran [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 513-531]
MaxEnt model Investigation the effect of diffrent number of presence points, raster resolution and sample size scenarios on the groundwater potential map prediction using data mining model in Namroud catchment, Tehran [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 713-736]
Maximum Germination Effect of Seed Priming with Zinc on Seed Germination Characteristics, and Morphological Characters, and Mineral Content of Rice Tissues of Hashemi Rice Cultivar [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 895-914]
Mentality Analysis of perspectives and effective social factors in the Implementation of Productivity-oriented Cropping Pattern with using Q methodology(Case study: Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 473-495]
Metaverse Presenting an analytical framework of the concept of metaverse governance in order to apply participatory management in the field of environmental geopolitics [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 369-388]
MgO Assessment of the effect of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) and activated GGBS on stabilization of a clay soil contaminated with glycerol [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1647-1665]
Micromorphology The glacial origin of carbonates in the calcic and petrocalcic horizons of the soils developed on glacial deposits in the southern Alborz Mountain slope [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1963-1979]
Mine soils A comparison of lead accumulation and growth factors of metallicolous and non- metallicolous populations of Marrubium cuneatum in hydroponic conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1681-1695]
Minimum dataset Application of microscopic features of soil pores in the assessment of soil physical quality [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1581-1596]
Minimum Data Set The effect of number and type of soil physical and hydraulic properties on representing the soil physical quality (case study: Shabestar Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 981-1003]
Mixing of Water and Effluent The Effect of Irrigation with Magnetically Effluent on Soil Chemical Properties, Water Productivity and Heavy Metals Uptake by Maize [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 877-893]
MNDWI Index" Anzali Wetland Surface Area Evaluation Based on Landsat Time Series Data and NDWI Indices [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-192]
MODFLOW Accuracy assessment of groundwater recharge estimation using SWAT and MODFLOW in paddy fields (Case study: Astane-Kouchsefahan aquifer) [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1541-1564]
Modifiers Application of salicylic acid and zeolite for reducing alkalinity stress in black seed (Nigella sativa L.) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1027-1041]
Moisture distribution Improving the soil wetting pattern in drip irrigation systems with emphasis on pulsed management [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1885-1911]
Monitoring network Comparative evaluation and comparison of quality monitoring network of Iranʼs rivers with selected countries [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 737-751]
Mulch Investigating the effect of dificit irrigation and mulching on the yield of fodder corn (Zea mays) under tape drip irrigation in KhorramAbad region [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1079-1093]
Multinomial Logistic Regression Hine learning approaches in downstream lands of Azad dam (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1697-1714]
Mungbean seed yield Effect of nanoboron and nanopotassium spraying on growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1397-1414]

N

Nano organo-composite Removal of Pb (II) from Aqueous Solution by Nano Organo-Composite Paramagnetic Particles: Study of Kinetic and Isotherm Models [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 961-979]
NDVI Correlation analysis of drought-dust and its relationship with vegetation changes in Khuzestan province [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1447-1465]
Nemoro Quality Index Evaluation of the soil quality of the lands under irrigated wheat cultivation in Tabriz plain [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1981-1994]
Network analysis process method Comparative evaluation and comparison of quality monitoring network of Iranʼs rivers with selected countries [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 737-751]
Nitrate Nitrate concentration Measurement in Cress Plant Using a Colorimetric Sensor based on Gold nanoparticles [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1147-1157]
Nitrate The effect of soil salinity on nitrogen mineralization in the presence and absence of wheat straw in three soils with different textural classes [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1913-1928]
Nitrate Investigation of nitrate status in agricultural products of Iran and criticism of published studies – a review study [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1779-1820]
Nitrate accumulation Human health risk assessment caused by nitrate in cucumbers, tomatoes and strawberries produced in Jiroft city [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1251-1268]
Nitrate accumulation Investigation of nitrate status in agricultural products of Iran and criticism of published studies – a review study [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1779-1820]
Nitrogen losses The effect of soil salinity on nitrogen mineralization in the presence and absence of wheat straw in three soils with different textural classes [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1913-1928]
Normalized Vegetation Index Correlation analysis of drought-dust and its relationship with vegetation changes in Khuzestan province [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1447-1465]
NSGA-II Extracting the Optimal Role Curve of Dams in Real Time based on the Integration of Meta-Exploration Algorithm and Machine Learning Technique [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 695-712]
Numerical Method Using one-step group preserving schemes for contaminant transport modeling in rivers [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1627-1646]

O

Olive orchards Determining Water Management Indicators in Olive Production Poles in the Country [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 949-960]
One-step Group Preserving Scheme Using one-step group preserving schemes for contaminant transport modeling in rivers [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1627-1646]
Optimal Operation Application of gray wolf multi-objective algorithm in optimal operation of dam reservoirs in low water areas [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 299-318]
Organic amendment Effects of Filter Cake, Bagasse and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 811-827]
Organic carbon The role of biochar on soil fertility and crop productivity in arid and semi-arid regions: Challenges and opportunities [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1337-1362]

P

Partial least-squares regression Evaluation of PLSR and bagging-PLSR methods in estimating soil texture, calcium carbonate, and pH using spectral data [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1215-1231]
Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) Estmiating of Soil Particles Percentage Using Visible-Near Infra-Red (NIR) spectrometry in Semirom area, Isfahan [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 915-931]
Partial root-zone The effect of deficit irrigation methods on growth characteristics and water productivity of safflower under Arid climate [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-171]
Particle size distribution Prediction of Wind Erosion Threshold Velocity Using Portable Wind Tunnel Combined with Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 933-947]
Pedogenesis Iron Investigating magnetic susceptibility distribution and weathering indices under different geomorphic surfaces chaldoran area [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 533-557]
Penman Monteith Estimation and evaluvation of reference evapotranspiration using ERA5 dataset [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 353-368]
Periphyton Utilizing periphyton as an innovative biotechnology in pollutants removal [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1821-1842]
Petroleum Pollutants Studying Behavior of Runoff Generation in a Gasoil Contaminated Soils due to Inoculation of Soil Microorganism [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 843-858]
Phosphate solubilization Isolation, screening and identification of growth-promoting rhizobacteria resistant to abiotic stresses from the microbiome of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in saline and arid soils in Kerman province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-693]
Phosphorous Determining the best management practices of non-point pollutants using ArcSWAT model (Case study: Dashte Bozorg catchment) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 655-673]
Phytoremediation A comparison of lead accumulation and growth factors of metallicolous and non- metallicolous populations of Marrubium cuneatum in hydroponic conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1681-1695]
Pistachio pomace Investigating the efficiency of pistachio pulp biomass and the produced biochar at two different temperatures in removing cadmium from aqueous solution [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1115-1129]
Pollution Index Evaluation of the ecological risk of heavy metals in the sediments of coastal wetlandsCase study: coastal wetlands of Chabahar Bay, mangrove ecosystem [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1733-1757]
Pre-processing methods Estmiating of Soil Particles Percentage Using Visible-Near Infra-Red (NIR) spectrometry in Semirom area, Isfahan [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 915-931]
Pressurized Irrigation The effect of plastic mulch and discharge on the soil wetting pattern and water retention in drip tape irrigation [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-351]
Principal component analysis The effect of number and type of soil physical and hydraulic properties on representing the soil physical quality (case study: Shabestar Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 981-1003]
Principal component analysis Application of microscopic features of soil pores in the assessment of soil physical quality [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1581-1596]
Projection Period Comparison of CMIP6 climate models and quantile mapping bias correction methods in the simulation of precipitation [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1843-1862]
Pyrolysis temperature Investigating the efficiency of pistachio pulp biomass and the produced biochar at two different temperatures in removing cadmium from aqueous solution [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1115-1129]

Q

Quantitative and Qualitative yield Study of the effect of irrigation, mycorrhiza, and azospirillum on the quantitative and qualitative yield of barley varieties [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 407-427]

R

Rafsanjan study area Comparison of CMIP6 climate models and quantile mapping bias correction methods in the simulation of precipitation [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1843-1862]
Rainfall The role of biochar on soil fertility and crop productivity in arid and semi-arid regions: Challenges and opportunities [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1337-1362]
Rain simulator Determining the intensity of rainfall using the analysis of sound frequencies resulting from the impact of raindrops [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Random forest Hine learning approaches in downstream lands of Azad dam (case study: Kurdistan province) [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1697-1714]
Real Time Extracting the Optimal Role Curve of Dams in Real Time based on the Integration of Meta-Exploration Algorithm and Machine Learning Technique [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 695-712]
Reanalysis Estimation and evaluvation of reference evapotranspiration using ERA5 dataset [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 353-368]
Redox potential The effect of biochar and hematite on cadmium availability in a paddy soil under flooded and drained conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1667-1680]
Reference Evapotranspiration Investigating the effects of climate change on reference evapotranspiration based on the SSP scenarios [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1759-1777]
Refinery Wastes Controllability of runoff generation and soil loss due to application of different sulfur wastes on a marl soil [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-280]
Regional climate model Extracting and Evaluating Future Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves of the Present Century Using Dynamic Time and Space Down-Scaling (Case Study: Rasht City) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-440]
Regularization Determining the layered flow velocity in the Latyan reservoir using acoustic tomography technology [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 859-875]
Regulated Deficit irrigation The effect of deficit irrigation methods on growth characteristics and water productivity of safflower under Arid climate [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-171]
Removal of Carbonates The glacial origin of carbonates in the calcic and petrocalcic horizons of the soils developed on glacial deposits in the southern Alborz Mountain slope [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1963-1979]
Residue management Determining the best management practices of non-point pollutants using ArcSWAT model (Case study: Dashte Bozorg catchment) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 655-673]
Reversibility Study of the Ciprofloxacin hysteresis phenomenon in soil [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1597-1608]
Rice (Guilaneh Cultivar) Determination of Nitrogen Requirement of Rice (Oryza sativa L. cv Guilaneh) Using Nitrogen Nutrition Index and Chlorophyll Meter [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1521-1540]
Rice Line Interaction of transplant spacing and the rate of nitrogen fertilizer on some agronomics traits and grain yield of the four promising lines of rice [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 193-204]
Rice Seeds Effect of Seed Priming with Zinc on Seed Germination Characteristics, and Morphological Characters, and Mineral Content of Rice Tissues of Hashemi Rice Cultivar [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 895-914]
River basin Evaluation of drought characteristics based on combined global precipitation and runoff products datasets across Iran's sub basins [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1299-1317]
Root length Comparison of phosphorus uptake efficiency and effective mechanisms in commercial varieties of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1179-1196]
Roughness Experimental investigation of apron installation level on variation of local scour at the downstream of block ramps [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1043-1061]
Runoff Simulation of runoff and sediment yield using SWAT in Gawshan dam watershed [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 441-454]
Runoff control Studying Behavior of Runoff Generation in a Gasoil Contaminated Soils due to Inoculation of Soil Microorganism [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 843-858]
Runoff management Controllability of runoff generation and soil loss due to application of different sulfur wastes on a marl soil [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-280]
RX algorithm Anomalies detection and cause analysis of autumn crops in individual croplands using timeseries of Sentinel-2 satellite data (Case Study: Golestan province) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1063-1078]

S

Safflower The effect of deficit irrigation methods on growth characteristics and water productivity of safflower under Arid climate [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-171]
Salicylic Acid Investigating the effect of foliar spraying of salicylic acid and methanol on yield and yield components of Brassica napus under drought stress [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-222]
Salinity profile The Effect of installation depth and discharge of dripper on soil salinity distribution in subsurface drip irrigation of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1159-1177]
Sea Level" Anzali Wetland Surface Area Evaluation Based on Landsat Time Series Data and NDWI Indices [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-192]
Sealing elements Numerical investigation of the influence of the combined seepage reduction scenarios on the hydraulic performance of the Alborz dam body [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1467-1483]
Sediment Simulation of runoff and sediment yield using SWAT in Gawshan dam watershed [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 441-454]
Seed yield Investigating the effect of foliar spraying of salicylic acid and methanol on yield and yield components of Brassica napus under drought stress [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-222]
Seepage Numerical investigation of the influence of the combined seepage reduction scenarios on the hydraulic performance of the Alborz dam body [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1467-1483]
SEEP/W Numerical investigation of the influence of the combined seepage reduction scenarios on the hydraulic performance of the Alborz dam body [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1467-1483]
Semi-arid regions Long-term crop management and formation of plow pan: its consequences on soil physico-chemical properties [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
Sensitivity coefficient The effect of number and type of soil physical and hydraulic properties on representing the soil physical quality (case study: Shabestar Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 981-1003]
Sentinel-2 Estimation of saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil surface layer by combining transfer functions and remote sensing (Case Study: South of Ahwaz Lands) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-122]
Sentinel-2 Anomalies detection and cause analysis of autumn crops in individual croplands using timeseries of Sentinel-2 satellite data (Case Study: Golestan province) [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1063-1078]
Shallow Aquifer Accuracy assessment of groundwater recharge estimation using SWAT and MODFLOW in paddy fields (Case study: Astane-Kouchsefahan aquifer) [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1541-1564]
Simultaneous stress Assessment of yield and yield components production function of safflower under deficit irrigation and different salinity levels [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1319-1336]
Size frequency Determining the intensity of rainfall using the analysis of sound frequencies resulting from the impact of raindrops [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 319-335]
Slope Investigating the effect of slope, furrow length and discharge on the use efficiency and water storage efficiency in the irrigation of sugarcane fields [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1233-1250]
Smooth and Corrugated pipe Experimental Study of roughness coefficient in smooth and corrugated drainage pipes with envelop and non-envelope [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1381-1396]
Soil and Water Conservation Studying Behavior of Runoff Generation in a Gasoil Contaminated Soils due to Inoculation of Soil Microorganism [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 843-858]
Soil enzyme activity Investigating the application of humic acid and irrigation levels on some physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil under bell pepper cultivation [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1929-1943]
Soil Erodibility Prediction of Wind Erosion Threshold Velocity Using Portable Wind Tunnel Combined with Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 933-947]
Soil Erosion Management Controllability of runoff generation and soil loss due to application of different sulfur wastes on a marl soil [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-280]
Soil indicators Spatial variability of soil erodibility associated with lithology and topography [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 245-264]
Soil moisture Spatial-temporal modeling of soil moisture using optical and thermal remote sensing data and machine learning algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 637-653]
Soil moisture Comparing the impact of water vapor pressure deficit and soil moisture on the performance of forest plants photosynthesis using remote sensing data [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1863-1883]
Soil Moisture Front The effect of plastic mulch and discharge on the soil wetting pattern and water retention in drip tape irrigation [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-351]
Soil Texture Estimation of saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil surface layer by combining transfer functions and remote sensing (Case Study: South of Ahwaz Lands) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-122]
Soil urease Investigating the application of humic acid and irrigation levels on some physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil under bell pepper cultivation [Volume 54, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 1929-1943]
Solanum tuberosum The effect of growth-promoting bacteria on the quantitative and qualitative agricultural traits of various cultivars of Solanum tuberosum under drought stress in the greenhouse and garden conditions [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 223-243]
Solute accumulation The Effect of installation depth and discharge of dripper on soil salinity distribution in subsurface drip irrigation of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1159-1177]
Spatial distribution Spatial distribution of some soil physico-chemical properties in agricultural soils of Isfahan province [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 389-405]
Spatial distribution Analysis of river water yield concentration index (WYCI) and its spatial changes using GIS in Ardabil province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-595]
Spectroscopy Estmiating of Soil Particles Percentage Using Visible-Near Infra-Red (NIR) spectrometry in Semirom area, Isfahan [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 915-931]
Spinach Effect of moisture regime on cadmium toxicity in spinach and lettuce [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 613-636]
Sporosarcina pasteurii Phosphate, fluoride and calcium removal from Saravan landfill leachate using calcium carbonate bioprecipitation process [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1431-1445]
Spring Investigation the effect of diffrent number of presence points, raster resolution and sample size scenarios on the groundwater potential map prediction using data mining model in Namroud catchment, Tehran [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 713-736]
Sprinkler irrigation Assessment of applied water and irrigation performance indicators in winter barley (a case study: Ardabil province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 559-578]
Standard methods Investigation of nitrate status in agricultural products of Iran and criticism of published studies – a review study [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1779-1820]
Stratified flow velocity Determining the layered flow velocity in the Latyan reservoir using acoustic tomography technology [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 859-875]
Stress coefficient The sensitivity effect of maize growth stages on application of water uptake reduction functions, under salinity stress conditions [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 597-612]
Sugarcane Effects of Filter Cake, Bagasse and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 811-827]
Sugarcane Comparison of phosphorus uptake efficiency and effective mechanisms in commercial varieties of sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1179-1196]
Sugarcane industry Investigating the effect of slope, furrow length and discharge on the use efficiency and water storage efficiency in the irrigation of sugarcane fields [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1233-1250]
Support Vector Machine Regression Estmiating of Soil Particles Percentage Using Visible-Near Infra-Red (NIR) spectrometry in Semirom area, Isfahan [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 915-931]
Support Vector Machines Extracting the Optimal Role Curve of Dams in Real Time based on the Integration of Meta-Exploration Algorithm and Machine Learning Technique [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 695-712]
Support Vector Machines Evaluating the effect of defining management scenarios in water table prediction accuracy using Wavelet-Support Vector Regression (WSVR) hybrid model [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1415-1429]
Support Vector Regression Prediction of Wind Erosion Threshold Velocity Using Portable Wind Tunnel Combined with Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 933-947]
Surface irrigation Assessment of applied water and irrigation performance indicators in winter barley (a case study: Ardabil province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 559-578]
Surface irrigation Seasonal Irrigation Performance Assessment in Peaches and Nectarines Orchards (a Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran) [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 771-788]
Surface irrigation Investigating the effect of slope, furrow length and discharge on the use efficiency and water storage efficiency in the irrigation of sugarcane fields [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1233-1250]
Surface Water Resource Analysis of river water yield concentration index (WYCI) and its spatial changes using GIS in Ardabil province [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 579-595]
Sustainable agriculture Long-term crop management and formation of plow pan: its consequences on soil physico-chemical properties [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
Sustainable Operation Comparisonal investigation of the risk of chemical water damages on concrete structures of Golestan and Kausar-Nomal irrigation networks, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1485-1502]
SVM Anzali Wetland Surface Area Evaluation Based on Landsat Time Series Data and NDWI Indices [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 173-192]
Swap Evaluation of the performance of SWAP model updated with satellite data in estimating of rice evapotranspiration and its crop coefficients [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1197-1213]
SWAT Simulation of runoff and sediment yield using SWAT in Gawshan dam watershed [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 441-454]
SWAT Accuracy assessment of groundwater recharge estimation using SWAT and MODFLOW in paddy fields (Case study: Astane-Kouchsefahan aquifer) [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1541-1564]

T

Temperature rise Impact of climate change on cotton growth and yield (case study: Birjand Plain) [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1131-1145]
Temporal downscaling Extracting and Evaluating Future Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves of the Present Century Using Dynamic Time and Space Down-Scaling (Case Study: Rasht City) [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 429-440]
Temporal - Spatial Trend Spatial Analysis of Changes and Detection of Jump of Monthly Evapotranspiration Time Series in Mazandaran [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-31]
Tomato Human health risk assessment caused by nitrate in cucumbers, tomatoes and strawberries produced in Jiroft city [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1251-1268]
Tomato yield Effect of moisture stress and foliar application of Zargreen organic liquid fertilizer on tomato growth and yield [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1363-1379]
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Determining sensitivity to heavy metals in surfactant-producing bacteria and their efficiency in removing Total petroleum hydrocarbons [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1565-1579]
Translocation factor A comparison of lead accumulation and growth factors of metallicolous and non- metallicolous populations of Marrubium cuneatum in hydroponic conditions [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1681-1695]
Transplant Spacing Interaction of transplant spacing and the rate of nitrogen fertilizer on some agronomics traits and grain yield of the four promising lines of rice [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 193-204]
Triple superphosphate Effects of Filter Cake, Bagasse and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 811-827]
Types of Governance Presenting an analytical framework of the concept of metaverse governance in order to apply participatory management in the field of environmental geopolitics [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 369-388]

U

Updating A review of Remotely Sensed Data Assimilation into Crop Simulation Models [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 753-770]
Urea Effects of Filter Cake, Bagasse and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Some Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sugarcane [Volume 54, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 811-827]
Urea Phosphate, fluoride and calcium removal from Saravan landfill leachate using calcium carbonate bioprecipitation process [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1431-1445]

V

Vegetation index Estimation of saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil surface layer by combining transfer functions and remote sensing (Case Study: South of Ahwaz Lands) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-122]
VENSIM The effectiveness of management strategies to preserve the groundwater resources of Marvdasht-Kharameh plain using system dynamics [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 455-472]
Visible and near-infrared spectroscopy Evaluation of PLSR and bagging-PLSR methods in estimating soil texture, calcium carbonate, and pH using spectral data [Volume 54, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 1215-1231]
Vulnerability Integrated vulnerability assessment of surface and groundwater resources by combining two indices DRASTIC and WRASTIC [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1715-1732]

W

Walnuts LCA evaluation of walnut production in different irrigation methods: A Case Study of Shahrekord and Saman Counties [Volume 54, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 497-512]
Water balance Accuracy assessment of groundwater recharge estimation using SWAT and MODFLOW in paddy fields (Case study: Astane-Kouchsefahan aquifer) [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1541-1564]
Water Deficit Index Investigating the effect of irrigation water salinity on wheat irrigation scheduling using CWSI and WDI indices (Case study of Iranshahr) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-65]
Water Productivity The effect of deficit irrigation methods on growth characteristics and water productivity of safflower under Arid climate [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-171]
Water Productivity Determining Water Management Indicators in Olive Production Poles in the Country [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 949-960]
Water Productivity Investigating the effect of dificit irrigation and mulching on the yield of fodder corn (Zea mays) under tape drip irrigation in KhorramAbad region [Volume 54, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 1079-1093]
Water requirement Determining Water Management Indicators in Olive Production Poles in the Country [Volume 54, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 949-960]
Water security Comparisonal investigation of the risk of chemical water damages on concrete structures of Golestan and Kausar-Nomal irrigation networks, Iran [Volume 54, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 1485-1502]
Water table prediction Evaluating the effect of defining management scenarios in water table prediction accuracy using Wavelet-Support Vector Regression (WSVR) hybrid model [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1415-1429]
Wavelet transport Evaluating the effect of defining management scenarios in water table prediction accuracy using Wavelet-Support Vector Regression (WSVR) hybrid model [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1415-1429]
WEAP Extracting the Optimal Role Curve of Dams in Real Time based on the Integration of Meta-Exploration Algorithm and Machine Learning Technique [Volume 54, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 695-712]
WEAP Application of gray wolf multi-objective algorithm in optimal operation of dam reservoirs in low water areas [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 299-318]
Wetted Widths The effect of plastic mulch and discharge on the soil wetting pattern and water retention in drip tape irrigation [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 337-351]
WRASTIC index Integrated vulnerability assessment of surface and groundwater resources by combining two indices DRASTIC and WRASTIC [Volume 54, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 1715-1732]
WSVR hybrid model Evaluating the effect of defining management scenarios in water table prediction accuracy using Wavelet-Support Vector Regression (WSVR) hybrid model [Volume 54, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 1415-1429]